Isolation and Identification of Chemical Constituents in Seeds of Sophora tonkinensis / 中国实验方剂学杂志

ObjectiveTo study the chemical constituents of the seeds of Sophora tonkinensis. MethodThe chemical constituents were isolated and purified by chromatography with MCI resin， silica gel， Sephadex LH-20， and semi-preparative high performance liquid chromatography. Their structures were identified by physicochemical properties， spectral data as well as relevant references. Meanwhile， the antibacterial activities against Helicobacter pylori of these compounds were screened by agar dilution method. ResultA total of 22 compounds were isolated from the methanol extract of the seeds of S. tonkinensis， and characterized as 4′，7-dihydroxy-6-methoxy isoflavone （1）， daidzein （2）， wighteone （3）， dalparvone （4）， 5，7-dihydroxy-4′-methoxyisoflavone （5）， prunetin （6）， formononetin （7）， genistein （8）， 5-methoxydaidzein （9）， ononin （10）， 7，4′-dihydroxyflavone （11）， liquiritigenin （12）， bayin （13）， 2，4-dihydroxybenzoate （14）， methyparaben （15）， 4-hydroxyacetophenone （16）， p-anisaldehyde （17）， methyl indole-3-carboxylate （18）， 4-［β-D-apiofuranoyl-（1→6）-O-β-D-glucopyranosyloxy］ phenylacetonitrile （19）， （-）-methyl dihydrophaseate （20）， methyl canavaliol ester （21）， vomifoliol 3′-O-β-D-apiofuranosyl-（1→6）-β-D-glucopyranoside （22）. ConclusionCompounds 1， 5， 6， 9 and 16 are isolated from S. tonkinensis for the first time， compounds 4， 14， 17-22 are isolated from the genus of Sophora for the first time. In addition， compounds 10 and 13 display moderate antibacterial activities against H. pylori.

Chemical constituents from medical and edible plants of Rosa roxburghii / 中国中药杂志

Rosa roxburghii, a kind of the medical and edible plants belonging to the Rosaceae family, is widely distributed in the southwest districts of China, especially Guizhou province. Now, by reason of the extensive bioactivities, the plant is widely used in the field of food, health product, drug, and so on. In the course of our continuing search for the bioactive constituents, thirteen compounds were isolated from R. roxburghii, and their structures were determined on the basis of physicochemical property, spectroscopic data and comparison with the literatures, as 2-oxo pomolic acid(1), 1β-hydroxyeuscaphic acid(2), euscaphic acid(3), arjunic acid(4), tormentic acid(5), kaiiichigeside F1(6), rosamultin(7), arjunetin(8), 2ɑ, 3ɑ, 19ɑ-trihydroxy-olean-12-en-28-oic acid 28-O-β-D-glucopyranoside(9), 2α, 3α, 19α, 24-tetrahydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic-acid 28-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl ester(10), pyrogallic acid (11), daucosterol(12), and 1, 2-decanediol(13). Compounds 9 and 10 were firstly obtained from Rosaceae family, and compounds 1,4,5,9-11,13 were isolated from this plant for the first time.

Study on chemical constituents of Inula cappa / 中国中药杂志

Column chromatographies over silica gel, Sephadex LH-20, reverse phase C18, and MCI, and semi-preparative HPLC were used for separation and purification of constituents from Inula cappa. The 22 compounds were obtained and their strutures were determined by NMR and MS spectra data as nine flavonoids: luteolin (1), apigenin (2), chrysoeriol (3), artemetin (4), 2', 5-di- hydroxy-3, 6, 7, 4', 5'-pentamethoxyflavone (5), chrysosplenol C (6), apigenin-5-0-β-D-glucopyranoside (7), luteolin-3-methyl, luteolin-3-methylether-4'-0-β-D-glucopyranoside (8), luteolin-4'-0-β-D-glucopyranoside (9); four triterpenes: darma-20, 24-dien- 3β-0-acetate (10), darma-20, 24-dien-3β-ol (11), epirfiedelanol (12), friedelin (13); three coumarins: scopoletin (14) , isosco- poletin (15) , scopolin(16) , and other types of compounds stigmasta-5, 22-dien-3β-0-7-one (17), stigmasterol (18), palmitic acid (19), linoleic acid (20), linoleic acid methyl ester (21), (E) -9, 12, 13-trihydroxyoetadee-10-enoie acid (22). Compound 5 is a new natural product. Compounds 3-9, 15, 17, 21, and 22 were isolated from this genus for the first time.

A new bufadienolide with cytotoxic activity from the Chinese traditional drug Ch'an Su / 中国天然药物

AIM@#To study the bufadienolides in the Chinese traditional drug "Ch'an Su" and their cytotoxic activity.@*METHOD@#Various chromatographic techniques were used to isolate the constituents, and their structures were elucidated through physical and spectroscopic data.@*RESULTS@#Twenty compounds were isolated, and eighteen were evaluated in vitro for their cytotoxic activity against A-549 and K-562 cells.@*CONCLUSION@#Compound 1 (bufalin 3β-acrylic ester) was a new bufadienolide and exhibited the most potent activity against the two tumor cell lines with IC50 values of 7.16 and 6.83 nmol · L(-1). The relationships between structure and activity are discussed.

Hernsubanine E, a new hasubanan alkaloid from Stephania hernandifolia / 中国中药杂志

A new hasubanan alkaloid, hernsubanine E (1), as well as two known compounds p-hydroxybenzaldehyde (2) and (-)-syringaresinol (3) have been isolated from the whole plants of Stephania hernandifolia by various column chromatographic methods. Their structures were identified by physicochemical properties and spectral analyses. Compounds 2 and 3 were isolated from the genus of Stephania for the first time.

A new Amaryllidaceae alkaloid from the bulbs of Lycoris radiata / 中国天然药物

AIM@#To study the Amaryllidaceae alkaloids of the bulbs of Lycoris radiata.@*METHODS@#The chemical constituents were isolated and purified by various chromatographic techniques, and the chemical structures were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic methods. In addition, the antiviral activities of alkaloids 1-10 were evaluated using flu virus A.@*RESULTS@#One new homolycorine-type alkaloid 2α-methoxy-6-O-ethyloduline (1), together with nine known alkaloids 2α-methoxy-6-O-methyloduline (2), trispherine (3), 8-O-demethylhomolycorine (4), homolycorine (5), 9-O-demethylhomolycorine (6), oduline (7), lycorenine (8), 6α-O-methyllycorenine (9) and O-ethyllycorenine (10) were obtained.@*CONCLUSION@#Alkaloid 1 is a new compound, and 1-3 were major alkaloids in this plant. Alkaloids 1-3 showed weak antiviral activities against flu virus A with IC50 values of 2.06, 0.69, and 2.71 μg·mL-1 and CC50 values of 14.37, 4.79, and 80.12 μg·mL-1, respectively.

A novel azo-type compound from Dendrolobium triangulare / 药学学报

Thirteen compounds from Dendrolobium triangulare (Retz.) Schindl. were isolated and purified by chromatography on silica gel, macroporous resin column and recrystallization method, and their structures were elucidated by chemical and spectral analyses as azo-2, 2'-bis [Z-(2, 3-dihydroxy-4-methyl-5-methoxy) phenyl ethylene] (1), beta-sitosterol (2), N-(2'-hydroxy-tetracosanoyl)-2-amino-1, 3, 4-trihydroxyoctadec-8E-ene (3), lupeol (4), cycloeucalenol (5), daucosterol (6), betulinc acid (7), betulin (8), glyceryl hexacosanoate (9), glyceryl 26-hydroxy hexacosanoate (10), methyl pheophorbide-a (11), acacetin-7-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl (1-6)-beta-D-glucopyranoside (12) and robinin (13). To our knowledge, all compounds are obtained from Dendrolobium genus for the first time and compound 1 is a novel compound. Moreover, it is understood that compound 1 has better protection against PC12 cell damnification deduced by glutamate, than that of Vitamin E in 2 microg x mL(-1) concentration.

Quinovic acid triterpenoid saponins from bark of Mitragyna rotundifolia / 中国中药杂志

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To study the chemical constituents from the bark of Mitragyna rotundifolia.</p><p><b>METHOD</b>Column chromatographic techniques were applied to isolate constituents. A combination of IR, MS and NMR spectroscopy was used to identify structures of constituents.</p><p><b>RESULT</b>Six compounds were isolated from the n-BuOH fraction and their structures were elucidated as quinovic acid-3-O-beta-D-6-deoxy-glucopyranoside, 28-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl ester (1), quinovic acid-27-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl ester (2), quinovic acid-3-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranoside (3), qunovic acid-27-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl ester (4), quovic acid-3-O-beta-D-6-deoxy-glucopyranoside (5), qunovic acid-27-O-beta-6-deoxy-D-glucopyranosyl ester (6).</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>Compounds 1 - 6 were isolated for the first time from the plant. Compounds 1 - 4 and 6 were isolated for the first time form the genus.</p>

Terpenoid glycosides from stem of Luculia pinceana / 中国中药杂志

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To study the chemical constituents from n-BuOH portion of ethanolic extract from the stem of Luculia pinceana.</p><p><b>METHOD</b>The column chromatographic techniques were applied to isolate constituents. A combination of IR, FAB-MS, NMR and 2D NMR spectroscopy was used to identify structures.</p><p><b>RESULT</b>Seven compounds were isolated from the n-BuOH fraction and their structures were elucidated as vogeloside (1), epi-vogeloside (2), loganoside (3), loganin (4), cincholic acid 28-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl ester (5), cincholic acid-3-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside, 28-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl ester (6), cincholic acid-3-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside (7).</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>Compounds 1-7 were isolated from the genus for the first time.</p>

Advances in caffeoylquinic acid research / 中国中药杂志

This paper reviewed updated research progresses of caffeoylquinic acids both in phytochemical and pharmacological aspects. The resources, distribution as well as the chemical structures of monocaffeoylquinic acids, dicaffeoylquinic acids, tricaffeoylquinic acids and multicaffeoylquinic acids are conclusively analyzed. The reviewed pharmacological investigations indicated that the caffeoylquinic acids exhibited significant activities such as anti-oxidation, anti-inflammation, enzyme inhibition, hypatoprotective and anti-PAF effects. The broad distribution and the remarkably pharmacological activities of these natural phenolic acids indicated their potential in the discovery and development of new natural drugs.

Chemical constituents from Viscum nudum and their accelerating PC12 cell differentiation / 中国中药杂志

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To investigate chemical constituents of the stem of Viscum nudum and their bioacyivity.</p><p><b>METHOD</b>The major chemical constituents were isolated from the AcOEt-solved part of ethanol-extract of the plant by column chromatography and the active screening test in vitro were taken out for looking for compounds to acccelerate PC12 cell differentiation.</p><p><b>RESULT</b>5 compounds were identified as eriodictyol (1), 5, 7-dihydroxy-3', 4'-dimethoxy flavanone (2), oleanolic (3), 5, 7-dihydroxychromone (4) and homeriodictyol (5) by spectral evidences, in which homeriodictyol (5) had acceleration differentiation to PC12 cell.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>All compounds were obtained from this plant for the first time, and bioactive constituent was observed in the AcOEt-solved part.</p>

Research progress in Laggera medicinal plants / 中国中药杂志

This paper reviewed the worldwide research progresses of the genus Laggera both on phytochemical and pharmacological work in the past few decades. The main secondary metabolites of this genus are proved to be sesquitepenoids, flavonoids and phenolic acids. Phamacological investigations revealed that the certain extracts of some Laggera species possess significant bioactivities on anti-inflammation, anti-tumor and anti-viral infection. This review afforded the comprehensive description of the active components as to provide useful references to elucidate their historical clinical application on upper respiratory infection, influenza, parotitis, and recurrent herpes viral infection.

Two new flavones from Fordia cauliflora of Yunnan / 药学学报

<p><b>AIM</b>To study the chemical constituents of the stem of Fordia cauliflora of Yunnan province.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>The constituents were separated and purified by repeated silica column chromatography. The structures were elucidated by physical-chemical properties and spectroscopic data.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>Six compounds were isolated from the ethanol extract of the stem of Fordia cauliflora. They were identified as: 6-hydroxy-3-methoxy-6",6"-dimethylchromeno-(2", 3" : 7, 8)-flavone (1), 3-methoxy-6-(3-methyl-but-2-enyloxy)-6", 6"-dimethylchromeno-( 2", 3" : 7, 8)-flavone (2), 3, 6-dimethoxy-6", 6"-dimethylchromeno-( 2", 3" : 7, 8)-flavone (3), 7-hydroxy-4'-methoxyisoflavone (4), 7, 4'-dihydroxyisoflavone (5) and karanjin (6).</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>Compounds 1 and 2 are new compounds. Compounds 3 -5 were isolated from the plant for the first time.</p>

Study on chemical constituents from Incarvillea arguta and their accelerating PC-12 cell differentiation / 中国中药杂志

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To study chemical constituents of Incarvillea arguta and their accelerating PC-12 cell differentiation.</p><p><b>METHOD</b>The constituents were isolated and repeatedly purified on silica gel column chromatography, and were identified on the basis of physicochemical and spectroscopic analysis. The neurotrophic activity of different portion and all purified compounds from I. arguta was determined on the model of PC-12 cell.</p><p><b>RESULT</b>Five compounds were isolated from BuOH portion of alcohol extraction of I. arguta. Their structures were identified as plantarenaloside (I), 5-hydroxy-4', 6 7-trimethoxy-flavone (II), 4', 5-dihydroxy-6, 7-dimethoxyflavone (III), 4', 5-dihydroxy-7-methoxyflavone (IV), 5-dydroxy-4', 7-dimethoxyflavone (V).</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>Compound I is isolated from the plant for the first time and it has neurotrophic activity for PC-12 cell. Compounds II approximately V are isolated from the genus Incarvillea for the first time.</p>

Chemical constituents of Ligularia dictyoneura / 药学学报

<p><b>AIM</b>To study the chemical constituents of Ligularia dictyoneura.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>Various chromatographic techniques were used to separate and purify the compounds. Their spectral data (MS, IR, NMR) were measured for structure elucidation.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>Four sesquiterpenes were isolated from Ligularia dictyoneura and their structures were identified as ligudicin A (1), ligudicin C (2), ligudicin D (3) and isopetasin (4).</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>Compound 1 is a new compound, compound 2 is a new natural product, and compounds 3 and 4 are obtained from Ligularia dictyoneura for the first time.</p>

Studies on chemical constituents from the root of Mirablis jalapa / 中国中药杂志

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To investigate the chemical constituents from the root of Mirabilis jalapa.</p><p><b>METHOD</b>Compounds were isolated from 75% ethanolic extract of the titled herb by silica gel column chromatography, and their structures were elucidated by physical and chemical evidences and spectroscopic analysis.</p><p><b>RESULT</b>Four compounds were obtained and identified as (2, 5-dioxoimidazolidin-4-yl)-urea (1), glycerin monoeicosate (2), boeravinone (3) and beta-sitosterol (4).</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>Compound (2) is a new compound, and compound (1) was obtained from this plant for the first time.</p>

Analysis of 1H-NMR fingerprint in stem of Dendrobium loddigesii / 中国中药杂志

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To analyse the 1H-NMR finger-print of the stem of Dendrobium loddigesii.</p><p><b>METHOD</b>Silica gel column chromatography was used to separate the chemical constituents of SCE A of the stem of D. loddigesii. The characteristic signals of the H-NMR finger-print were analysed after determining the structures of the compounds isolated from SCE A.</p><p><b>RESULT</b>1H-NMR finger-prints of the samples of D. loddigesii collected from different regions showed highly characteristic features and reproducibility. Four compounds predominant in SCE A were isolated and their structures were determined by spectral analysis as 1, 2, 3 and 4, respectively.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>Compound 3 and 4 were isolated from D. loddigesii for the first time. The 1H-NMR finger-print of CGE A of the stem of D. loddigesii showed mainly the characteristic signals of the above four compounds and might be utilized for the original authentication of this plant.</p>

Anti-gastric ulcer sesquiterpene lactone glycosides from Crepis napifera / 药学学报

<p><b>AIM</b>The anti-gastric ulcer constituents from the roots of Crepis napifera (Franch) Babc (Compositae) were studied.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>Solvent partition, Si gel and Rp-18 column chromatography, crystallization and spectral methods were used to extract, isolate and identify two compounds. The activity of compound 1 was tested on the rat stomach by determining the effect on aspirin-induced gastric lesions and on histamine-stimulated gastric acid secretion.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>Two sesquiterpene lactone glycosides, taraxinic acid-1'-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside (1) and 11,13-dihydro-taraxinic acid-1'-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside (2) were obtained. Compound 1 at the dose of 80 mg.kg-1 p.o. inhibited significantly the development of aspirin-induced gastric lesions in the rat and at an i.v. dose of 70 mg.kg-1 did not affect histamine-stimulated gastric acid secretion in the lumen-perfused rat stomach.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>Compound 1 is the active component of the plant which protects gastric mucosa and exhibits anti-gastric ulcer action.</p>

Studies on chemical constituents of Alpinia jianganfeng / 中国中药杂志

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To study the chemical constituents of Alpinia jianganfeng (Zingiberaceae) distributed in Sichuan province.</p><p><b>METHOD</b>Chromatography and spectral analyses were used to isolate the constituents and elucidate their structure.</p><p><b>RESULT</b>Four compounds were isolated from the rhizome of A. jianganfeng and elucidated as kaempferol-3-O-glucuronide(1), docosanoic acid(2), 3-hydroxy-stigmast-5-en-7-one(3) and beta-sitosterol(4).</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>All these compounds were obtained from this plant for the first time.</p>